Filling for samosa
1)  potatoes 500 grams
- ½ cup green peas (boiled or frozen)
 - 8 cashews chopped (optional)
 - 1 tablespoon oil or ghee
 - 1 tablespoon ginger minced or paste
 - 1 to 2 green chilies chopped (optional)
 - 1 pinch hing or asafoetida (optional)
 - 4 tablespoons coriander leaves chopped finely
 - 1 teaspoon lemon juice (or ½ tsp amchur or chaat masala)
 - ½ teaspoon salt (adjust to taste)
 
Spices
- ¾ teaspoon cumin or jeera
 - ¾ to 1 teaspoon garam masala
 - ¾ teaspoon red chili powder
 - ½ teaspoon cumin powder
 
Process.
- Boil potatoes just until are done without making mushy. You can either boil them in a steamer, pot or a cooker. (refer notes)
 - Crumble them, do not mash them up. Set aside.
 
Make samosa covering (or use frozen puff pastry sheets)
- Mix together ajwain, salt, flour and ghee in a mixing bowl.
 - Rub the flour well for 2 to 3 mins in between the palms to incorporate the oil or ghee well.
 - Take handful of flour and press down with your fingers. It must hold shape and not crumble.
 - Add water little by little and mix the flour to dough.
 - It has to be stiff & hard. Do not make a soft dough.
 - Cover and set aside for 25 to 30 mins.
 
Make potato filling for samosa
- Heat a pan with oil. Add cumin.
 - When it begins to sizzle, add ginger & fry until it smells good. Next add cashews if using. Fry for a while.
 - Next add green peas and saute for 2 mins.
 - Add red chilli powder, garam masala, cumin powder & chaat masala (optional). Saute for 30 seconds.
 - Next add potatoes and sprinkle salt.
 - Mix and saute for 2 to 3 mins. Mix in coriander leaves & set aside to cool.
 - Taste and add more salt if needed. If using lemon juice, add it now.
 
For samosa covering
- 2 cups all-purpose flour or organic maida (250 grams )
 - ¼ cup oil or melted ghee (or 60 ml)
 - ¼ cup water (+ 2 tbsp )
 - ½ to ¾ teaspoon ajwain or carom seeds
 - ¾ teaspoon salt
 
How to make samosa
- Knead the dough to smoothen a bit.
 - Make 5 portions and roll to balls. Cover the dough.
 - Grease the rolling area and then flatten a ball. Drizzle some oil.
 - Begin to roll to oval shape of 8.5 inches long by 6.5 inches wide. It should be neither too thick or too thin.
 - Cut it to two. If the edges are too thick, gently roll it to thin down.
 - Smear water over the straight edge. Join the edges to make a cone. Press gently to seal the cone from inside as well.
 - Fill the cone with potato masala and press down. Smear water on the edges.
 - Bring the edges together and make a pleat on one side. Bring back the pleat and seal it. Make sure the samosa has been sealed well.
 
Deep frying samosa
- Make 5 samosas and begin to heat the oil until medium hot.
 - The oil has to be medium hot. A piece of dough dropped in the oil should not sizzle or bubble or rise immediately.
 - Gently add as many samosas as you can to the oil and fry them on a low flame undisturbed for few minutes.
 - When the crust turns firm, flip them and fry on a medium flame until crunchy and golden.
 - While the first batch of samosas fry, make the rest of them.
 - Remove the golden fried ones on to a colander. Let the temperature of oil come down slightly before you fry the next batch.
 

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